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The Boston waterfront's missing letter

Old T Wharf

Photo by Edmnud L. Mitchell

No, not R, but T. T Wharf used to extend out from what is now Christopher Columbus Park, as an extension to Long Wharf (which itself used to be a half mile long).

Over the centuries - it was built in the early 1700s, as a "T" connection to Long Wharf - T Wharf slowly changed purpose - from a general dock for all the ships at sea, to a home for the city's new generations of Italian fishermen, to, finally, a home for beatniks and other non-traditionalists, who didn't much mind when the wharf flooded and they'd have to row to their apartments, rather than walk down to them.

But by the late1950s, the wharf's owner, Quincy Market Cold Storage & Warehouse Company, concluded the wooden structure was too rickety and decayed to save, evicted everybody, then tore it down in the early 1960s - although a small portion remains as the ferry dock. The company's warehouse was itself torn down and made make way for Christopher Columbus Park, which opened in 1976.

The wharf did not go down without a fight, led in part by Marie Gray Kimball, who had lived there for 26 years, and by other residents and Bostonians, who saw yet another bit of Boston history being ripped away in an age when vast swaths of the city were being bulldozed in the name of urban renewal. The Committee for T Wharf, fighting under the banner of the wharf resident's flag - a large, yellow T and a wharf rat on a red background - took out ads in the Globe that said Boston didn't need just one more plaque:

We have more than enough of cold bronze plaques all over the city - "Here once stood the ..." If we are willing to let go all of old Boston and picturesque Boston, then let us put up just one big plaque: "Here Once Stood Old and Interesting Boston."

The Globe's pseudonymous Uncle Dudley concluded:

The point is, in rebuilding Boston, shall we throw away its picturesqueness, London of Dickens plus the flavor of New England and the sea? Shall we do something brilliant and original, or spoil it all by being merely careless, plumb stupid, or just plain dumb?

But two years later, Herbert Kenney, also writing in the Globe, said it was past time to sweep the past away. He pictured a thriving Boston, its waterfront and Harbor islands lined with skyscrapers and hydrofoils and helicopters quickly and elegantly ferrying around, its shipping channels filled with the biggest and best ships from around the world:

T Wharf remains on photographic plates and in men's memories, but the future, too, will be treasured, and, in time, itself immemorial.

The cold-storage warehouse, photo by Edmund L. Mitchell:

Quincy Market Cold Storage at the foot of T Wharf

More:

  1. Boston wharf photos by Edmund L. Mitchell
  2. Boston wharf photos by Warren Favor
  3. T Wharf as fine art
  4. On the Waterfront - Article about the last days of T Wharf as a place to live, 1961

Photos from the BPL's Edmund L. Mitchell collection.

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Comments

Love these bits of history

.

But does anyone else remember the waterfront warehouse along Commercial St that had a dunks in it just before they demolished it?
I think it was about where battery wharf is now.

Used to be owned by a lobster company.

There was the Dunkin Donuts, some lobstering and one other retailer along with paid parking circa 1996-97.

The wharf was collapsing a lot towards the end. 18 Wheelers picking up / dropping off lobster were putting too much weight on the asphalt in the lot and tires were breaking through the pavement.

They used to put the buying price for lobster on a sign facing the harbor.

It was really the last waterfront oriented business wharf downtown.

Is it shorter today because the far end was cut off, or because land was filled in around it on the near end?

…. about T wharf which has long intrigued me.
Thanks.

I recall a couple of quarrelsome alcoholic middle aged graphic artists who lived on a rickety old boat docked at the end of Lewis Wharf in the early seventies. Just getting to their long past sea worthiness vessel was taking your life into your own hands as Lewis Wharf was also disintegrating. Their boat eventually sank into the harbor.
I don’t know if they were still onboard or not but my friend who worked for them never heard from them again.

I looked at the 1938 Bromley Atlas of Boston to get a better picture of this area back then. That atlas is available online through the BPL's Leventhal Map Center, or you can use their Atlascope feature.

The brick Quincy Market Cold Storage warehouse in the second picture was partly on the site where the Marriott Long Wharf is now, and partly to the north of it, where the "Long Wharf North" ferry terminal is, for the Salem Ferry among others. It was on the water side of old Atlantic Avenue.

The area where Christopher Columbus Park is now was then largely occupied by wooden warehouses, the Clinton Market and the Mercantile Market, used by the food industry. I don't remember seeing those markets myself, but I do remember being in Cambridge and seeing all the smoke when Clinton Market burned in a massive fire in 1971 -- fueled by years of grease from the meat vendors who occupied it.

The Quincy Market Cold Storage and Warehouse Co. got its name from it proximity to Quincy Market, but it was never actually at Quincy Market. The 1938 Bromley Atlas shows that they also had a facility at Richmond and Commercial Sts., where "Ausonia Plaza" is today, according to Google Maps; plus another on Sargent's Wharf (sort of opposite Fleet and Clark Sts.); and they owned all of Battery Wharf and Commercial Wharf (next to Battery Wharf, where part of the Coast Guard base is now). I remember that they once had another facility in Watertown; and their cold storage warehouse in Gloucester is still in operation, although the signs now have a different name painted on them.

I thought you had your own copies of those atlases? Thanks for sharing the atlascope info though.